A Spree is a "motor-driven cycle" under CA law (in non-legalese, that means a small motorcycle):
- you can operate legally on any street or highway except "limited access" highways (freeways).
- you cannot use bicycle paths or bike lanes
- you must have it registered (license plate)
- you need a drivers license with an M1 (motorcycle) endorsement to operate it on public roads.
You
might be able to squeak it by as a "motorized bicycle" (moped), but only if you can show that the motor produces less than 2 hp and that it it capable of no more than 30 mph. I think a stock Spree is over those limits (I had a couple of Aero 50s, and they were definitely over).
The CA DMV records only go back 7 years. If yours hasn't been licensed within that time, you will have to get a new registration and license. It's not hard; go to the DMV office and get the paperwork. You will have to get it inspected. Larger DMV offices have an inspector (make an appointment); they may have to take it to a CHP station. Once they sign off on it (basically checking the VIN number to make sure it's not stolen), you pay the fee (under $100 as I recall) and you're good to go.
Getting an M1 license isn't hard. Download the CA motorcycle handbook from the DMV (
http://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/dl655/dl665mcycle.pdf) and study it for a day or so, then go down to the DMV and take the written test. That gets you a learner's permit good for a year (and renewable twice). With the permit you can legally drive the Spree except at night. You then have to take the skills test, which consists of driving straight within an 18" wide lane, going twice around a 30'-circle while staying within an 18" wide lane (that takes some practice; it's harder than it sounds!), and running a serpentine course weaving around cones. I took the test on the Aero 50. I failed dismally the first time, passed the second time after about 6 weeks of practice. The DMV people were cool about letting me use the test course to practice on over the weekends).
The M1 license is a full motorcycle license, so I could legally go out an ride a Harley on the street.
Sorry about being long-winded. To answer your questions:
Most of the commuting I'll be doing will be on 45mph roads, so I'll have to be over to the side for safety.
Actually, I disagree with that. Your scooter is a licensed motor vehicle. As such, you have as much right to the road as the driver in the Lincoln Fumigator. I ride so as to "own the lane"; usually in the left-hand tire rut. If a car wants to pass, he has to cross over to the other lane, just like passing a car. If you ride squeezed over on the right, they'll be tempted to squeeze past you, and that's when you're more likely to get pushed off the road.
The thing is many of the roads have a marked bike lane. Is it allowed for 50cc non-mopeds to use these lanes?
No, per my comments above. The Spree is legally a motor vehicle.
A final suggestion: be sure you wear protective gear. While this sounds paranoid, you can get seriously hurt without it, even on a Spree. For example,
http://www.vcu.edu/cppweb/tstc/reports/cs13c4.html These were CHP officers on Harleys, but they were riding at 31-33 mph. A helmet is required by law in CA, but I also wear an armored jacket. The idea of skidding for 47 feet unprotected on asphalt doesnt really appeal to me
Above all, have fun!
-- Tom Jupille